Background report on the sub-theme of climate action

Abstract

The report highlights Africa's disproportionate vulnerability to climate change, despite contributing only 4% of global emissions. It documents rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and economic losses (up to 5% of GDP annually). While African nations have made strides in climate policies (e.g., updated NDCs and adaptation plans), challenges persist, including inadequate climate finance, limited disaster-risk strategies, and gaps in child-responsive adaptation. Key recommendations include: scaling up climate finance, leveraging Africa’s critical minerals for green industrialization, prioritizing just transitions, and integrating climate resilience into education and social services. The report calls for global equity and urgent action to align climate goals with Agenda 2063 and the 2030 Agenda.